Table Saw: Difference between revisions

From CoMakingSpace Wiki

(removed Bosch PTS 10 specifics (partially archived); removed duplicate safety notes (prominent in introduction); adjusted InfoBox to new saw)
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{{MachineInfoBox
{{MachineInfoBox
|machine name=Bosch PTS 10
|machine name=Elektra Beckum PK 255
|image=cutting corners.JPG
|image=Elektra Beckum PK 255.jpg
|synonyms=sawbench, bench saw;<br>DE: Tischkreissäge, TKS, Baukreissäge,<br>Baustellenkreissäge, stationäre Kreissäge
|synonyms=sawbench, bench saw;<br>DE: Tischkreissäge, TKS, Baukreissäge,<br>Baustellenkreissäge, stationäre Kreissäge;<br>''nearly identical: Metabo PK 255''
|type=power tool/[[:Category:Saws|saw]]
|type=power [[:Category:Saws|saw]]
|access=[[Table Saw Introduction|table saw introduction]] - not alone
|access=[[Table Saw Introduction|table saw introduction]] - not alone
|location=[[Location::Wood Workshop|wood workshop]]
|location=[[Location::Wood Workshop|wood workshop]]
|material=[[wood]]
|material=[[wood]]
|used with=[[Push Sticks|push sticks]], [[Circular Saw Blades|circular saw blades]], [[Shop Vac|shop vac]],<br>[[inclinometer]]
|used with=[[Push Sticks|push sticks]], [[Circular Saw Blades|circular saw blades]],<br>[[Dust Extractor|dust extractor]], [[inclinometer]]
|tutors=[[Tutor::User:Lars|Lars]], [[Tutor::User:Lukas|Lukas]]
|tutors=[[Tutor::User:Lars|Lars]], [[Tutor::User:Lukas|Lukas]]
|manual=[https://www.bosch-do-it.de/media/garden/gardenmedia/manuals/1305037_160992A3VE_201705pdf..pdf bosch-do-it.de]
|manual=[https://www.manualslib.com/manual/46190/Elektra-Beckum-Topline-Pk-255.html manualslib.com]
|similar=[[Circular Saw|circular saw]], [[Chop Saw|chop saw]]
|similar=[[Circular Saw|circular saw]], [[Chop Saw|chop saw]]
|status=
|status=
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== Health & Safety ==
== Health & Safety ==
Unless we get our hands on a [http://www.sawstop.com/ stopping table saw], this is a machine that can take fingers off. Take precautions to prevent the worst from happening!
Unless we get our hands on a [http://www.sawstop.com/ stopping table saw], this is a machine that can take fingers off or launch workpieces across the room. Take precautions to prevent the worst from happening!
* read the manual
* read the manual
* '''get a [[Table Saw Introduction|personal introduction]]'''
* '''get a [[Table Saw Introduction|personal introduction]]'''
* gloves: make an informed decision
* never operate the saw if you are in the CoMakingSpace alone
** some sources say you should wear them to protect yourself against splinters which could surprise you and make your hand flinch in a dangerous position
** others prohibit the use of gloves as your entire hand could be dragged into the blade if one gets caught
* double-check that the riving knife (splitter) is in line with the blade - it prevents the workpiece from catching on the rear of the blade and being hurled towards you ("kickback")
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mEn3mTEu8pw this video] explains this and other dangers pretty nicely!
** [https://youtu.be/u7sRrC2Jpp4?t=150 this video] is a demonstration of what kickback looks like
* wear [[Personal Protection#Ear Defenders|ear defenders]] and [[Personal Protection#Goggles|safety goggles]]
** a new belt might [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nc4Mt-O5tcQ reduce the noise] '''if''' the saw uses a belt
* hook up a [[Shop Vac|shop vac]] to ''reduce'' dust
* never operate the saw if you are in the CoMakingSpace by yourself
* make sure the table is standing safely and securely - anti-slide mats may help


== Maintenance ==
== Maintenance ==
The blade should be sharpened or replaced when it becomes dull, otherwise using it is very dangerous! Tell a [[manager]] if you are noticing any problems, e.g. increased force required to push your workpieces or poor quality cuts.
The blade should be sharpened or replaced when it becomes dull, otherwise using it is very dangerous! Tell a [[manager]] or [[tutor]] if you are noticing any problems, e.g. increased force required to push your workpieces or poor quality cuts.
 
Decreased cutting ability can also result from dirt buildup - here are some [http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Clean-a-Table-Saw-Blade/ cleaning instructions].


=== Repairs & Upgrades ===
Decreased cutting ability can also result from dirt buildup - here are some [[Circular Saw Blades#Cleaning|cleaning tips]].
* fall 2018 (after approx. one year of use):
** pin holding the cam lever of the parallel fence sometimes came loose - {{£}} put an M3 screw with a [[Lock Nut|lock nut]] through it to keep it in place
** threaded insert to secure the parallel fence in the front became loose, had to be replaced with a [[T-Nut|T-nut]] that [[User:SebastianBillaudelle|Sebastian]] cut to size
** dust extraction hose sometimes came off - [[User:Moritz|Moritz]] secured it with [[Zip Ties|zip ties]] so it hopefully won't happen again
* March 2019: broken pin in the height adjustment handwheel replaced with a [[Blind Rivet|blind rivet]] pin ([[User:Moritz|Moritz]] and {{£}})
* July 2019: internal cleaning & oiling, blade cleaning, adjustment of the 90° and 45° limit screws ([[User:Lars|Lars]] & [[Lukas]])


== Fences & Jigs ==
== Fences & Jigs ==
Two aluminum fences come with the saw and can be mounted as a parallel ("rip") and a miter ("crosscut") fence.


[[Jigs]] we would like to add are helpers for safer and more accurate use, e.g. table saw sleds.


=== Push Sticks ===
=== Push Sticks ===
A simple plastic [[Push Sticks|push stick]] came with the saw, but it's easy to make custom ones that may be more suitable for your project. If anything about the cut you're trying to make does not feel right, use a different push stick or ask someone with more experience!
A simple wooden [[Push Sticks|push stick]] came with the saw, but it's easy to make custom ones that may be more suitable for your project. If anything about the cut you're trying to make does not feel right, use a different push stick or ask someone with more experience!


Depending on the size of your workpiece, [[Push Blocks|push blocks]] may also work.
Depending on the size of your workpiece, [[Push Blocks|push blocks]] may also work.


== Saw Blade ==
== Saw Blades ==
Same general options as for [[Circular Saw|circular saw]] or [[Chop Saw|chop saw]].
This machine uses [[Circular Saw Blades|circular saw blades]] with 250 mm OD/30 mm ID.


= Coming Up: Elektra Beckum PK 255 =
= Coming Up: Elektra Beckum PK 255 =
{{MachineInfoBox
|machine name=Elektra Beckum PK 255
|image=Elektra Beckum PK 255.jpg
|synonyms=''nearly identical: Metabo PK 255''
|type=
|material=[[wood]]
|location=[[Location::Wood Workshop|wood workshop]]
|access=
|status=
|firmware=
|software=
|manual=[https://www.manualslib.com/manual/46190/Elektra-Beckum-Topline-Pk-255.html manualslib.com]
|tutors=
|used with=
|similar=
}}
''We should soon be able to return [[User:Ed Green|Ed]]'s awesome long-term [[loan]] and replace it with a larger machine :-)''
''We should soon be able to return [[User:Ed Green|Ed]]'s awesome long-term [[loan]] and replace it with a larger machine :-)''



Revision as of 01:55, 28 September 2019

MachineInfoBox

Elektra Beckum PK 255

Elektra Beckum PK 255.jpg
Synonyms: sawbench, bench saw;
DE: Tischkreissäge, TKS, Baukreissäge,
Baustellenkreissäge, stationäre Kreissäge;
nearly identical: Metabo PK 255
Material: wood
Used with: push sticks, circular saw blades,
dust extractor, inclinometer
Access Requirements: Table Saw Introduction
Manual: manualslib.com
Tutors: Lukas
NitramLegov
Luzian
Keno
Baumphil
Similar (More or Less): circular saw, chop saw

[[Has caption::power saw| ]]

This is one of the most dangerous but also one of the most versatile woodworking tools.

Did you know you can also turn a rotary tool into a micro table saw?

Health & Safety

Unless we get our hands on a stopping table saw, this is a machine that can take fingers off or launch workpieces across the room. Take precautions to prevent the worst from happening!

Maintenance

The blade should be sharpened or replaced when it becomes dull, otherwise using it is very dangerous! Tell a manager or tutor if you are noticing any problems, e.g. increased force required to push your workpieces or poor quality cuts.

Decreased cutting ability can also result from dirt buildup - here are some cleaning tips.

Fences & Jigs

Push Sticks

A simple wooden push stick came with the saw, but it's easy to make custom ones that may be more suitable for your project. If anything about the cut you're trying to make does not feel right, use a different push stick or ask someone with more experience!

Depending on the size of your workpiece, push blocks may also work.

Saw Blades

This machine uses circular saw blades with 250 mm OD/30 mm ID.

Coming Up: Elektra Beckum PK 255

We should soon be able to return Ed's awesome long-term loan and replace it with a larger machine :-)

This tool is not ready for use yet since not all commissioning steps have been completed. The process is also tracked on GitHub. Feel free to contribute to making it usable, any help is very welcome!

Task comment Status
Name the tool: should get merged with general synonyms when the Bosch saw is decommissioned done
Take a picture - done
Find the manual as PDF manualslib.com done
Documentation started; should replace all Bosch specifics once the saws are switched - e.g. compatible blades? pending
Print QR-Code just modified the old one done
Introduction Table Saw Introduction should get some updates according to the manual and where there are machine-specific elements: e.g. emergency switch, dust extraction, fence(s) pending
Security Check riving knife needs to be adjusted pending
Test Lars/Lukas done
tool's name, owner and approx. value if someone finds a reliable current price (lightly used) it would really help with the donation receipt! done (Ebay-price usually 600-800€)
Last step: make it available NOT YET! pending


So far, this machine only comes with a parallel fence and a simple miter fence. Let's already collect ideas/sources for additional accessories while commissioning!

  • sliding table
  • what else?

Accuracy

CAUTION: Something in the height adjustment is not spring-balanced - the blade exhibits slightly different inclinations when being brought up than when being brought down. Make sure you measure this angle in the same situation every time!

Crosscut Sled

When making crosscuts, it is highly recommended to use the sled that Lars built! With this accessory, the table saw can replace the chop saw in many cases.

Further improvement ideas:

  • safety block where the blade exits the rear fence - keeps fingers away!
  • adjustable rollers aligning the sled with the saw table from the right side

Dust Extraction

Hook up the dust extractor every time you use the saw, and use the top blade guard whenever possible (it would get in the way when making hidden cuts or using the crosscut sled, but is useful in all other cases)!