Wood Drill Bits
(Redirected from Spade Bits)
Wood drill bits have a special tip that cuts wood. Do not use them for harder materials!
Lip and Spur Drill Bits
| ToolInfoBox Lip and Spur Drill Bits | |
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| Synonyms: | brad point bits, "wood twist drill bits", "wood drills"; DE: Holzspiralbohrer, Holzbohrer |
| Type: | bits |
| Material: | wood |
| Used with: | drills |
| Location: | Wood Workshop (some spares below drilling table) |
| Access Requirements: | read this section |
| Similar (More or Less): | twist drill bits |
In contrast to other twist drill bits, these typical wood drill bits have a central spur and are much harder to sharpen.
These and other drill bits urgently need better storage solutions!
When you sharpen them (Lukas kind of knows how - instructions coming soon), make sure to also file down the spur so the cutting edges are allowed to come in contact with the wood. Especially on large diameter bits, an oversized spur can hinder drilling by acting as an unwanted spacer.
Lukas also has a set of 3/4/5/6 mm bits with typical wood countersinks hugging the shaft. These require some filing down to give the countersink's set screw more purchase (already done for the 3 and 4 mm bits).
BOSCH drill set
- 3mm
- 4mm
- 5mm
- 6mm
- 7mm
- 8mm
- 10mm
Forstner Bits
| ToolInfoBox Forstner Bits | |
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| Synonyms: | "Forstner drills", "hinge cutters"; DE: Forstnerbohrer, "Astlochbohrer", Zylinderkopfbohrer |
| Type: | bits |
| Material: | wood |
| Used with: | drill press (other drills can work suboptimally) |
| Location: | next to drilling table (need proper spot!) |
| Access Requirements: | read this section |
| Tutors: | Lukas |
| Similar (More or Less): | hinge sinker bits |
Forstner bits can have much larger diameters than twist drill bits and create holes with a flat surface (except where the pilot tip leaves its mark). This makes them especially well suited for installing pot hinges! If you need a hole that goes all the way through your piece, hole saws may be an option as well.
They are usually used in a stationary setup, i.e. with a drill press.
Although they look pretty complicated, they can be sharpened by hand with medium effort. Keep in mind that the center point is not sharp, but can cause quite a bit of resistance that may feel like a dull bit! Especially in hard wood, it might be worthwhile to drill a pilot hole that is only slightly smaller than the Forstner's tip.
There is a shared set with bits of 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 mm diameter on the drilling table.
Lukas also has a 1-5/8" (41 mm) bit that you can borrow - this size is needed to cut holes for tealight candles.
Spade Bits
| ToolInfoBox Spade Bits | |
|---|---|
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| Synonyms: | "paddle bits", "flat drills"; DE: Flachbohrer, Flachfräsbohrer, Spatenbohrer |
| Type: | bits |
| Material: | wood |
| Used with: | handheld power drills (e.g. cordless drill) |
| Location: | above drilling table |
| Access Requirements: | read this section |
Spade bits are easy to sharpen, commonly available in large diameters and usually have pretty long shafts. As they are not designed for transporting wood chips, you may have to pause and clean the hole now and then.
Auger Bits
| ToolInfoBox Auger Bits | |
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| Synonyms: | augers; DE: Schlangenbohrer |
| Type: | bits |
| Material: | wood |
| Used with: | brace or slow handheld power drills (only if the lead screw is fine!) |
| Location: | drawer under the drilling table |
| Access Requirements: | read this section |
Auger drill bits are long and helical, with a threaded tip that pulls them into the workpiece. Typically one would drive them by hand, using a brace to deliver high enough torgue. Going slowly is important as the lead screw would otherwise strip its hole and lose purchase. You should also be aware that the typical auger bits with a large, rough lead screw are NOT to be used with electric drills, only some specially adapted tip designs might work. [1]
Drilling pilot holes is a bad idea (nothing for the screw to grip!) but you may like to drill the first few mm with a Forstner bit for a good start with clean edges.
Have a look at this video by James Wright on some auger bit basics, including sharpening.
Lukas bought a set of hand-driven 10-12-14-16-18-20 mm auger bits to share and has a 19 mm auger bit in the office to prepare dog holes in workbenches. In addition, Patrick brought in a few ancient ones and a matching brace that we are going to restore to their former glory!
