Scroll Saw: Difference between revisions

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{{MachineInfoBox
{{MachineInfoBox
|tool name=Proxxon DSH
|machine name=Scroll Saw
|image=ScrollSaw.gif
|image=ScrollSaw.gif
|synonyms=DE: Dekupiersäge,<br>Feinschnittsäge
|synonyms="fretsaw machine"; DE: Dekupiersäge,<br>Feinschnittsäge
|type=power tool/[[:Category:Saws|saw]]
|access=[[Scroll Saw Introduction]]
|location=[[Location::Wood Workshop|wood workshop]]
|location=[[Location::Wood Workshop|wood workshop]]
|material=[[wood]], [[plastics]], non-ferrous [[metals]]
|material=[[wood]], [[plastics]], non-ferrous [[metals]]
|tutors=[[Tutor::User:Lukas]], [[Tutor::User:Mitja|Mitja]], [[Tutor::User:NitramLegov/Tutor|Martin]]
|manual=[https://images-eu.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/03/tools/PDF/B0017V817A.pdf amazon.com PDF]
|similar=[[fretsaw]], [[bandsaw]], ''[[Laser Cutter|laser cutter]]''
|similar=[[fretsaw]], [[bandsaw]], ''[[Laser Cutter|laser cutter]]''
|status=Available
|type=Saws
|extrabox=yes
}}
}}
[[File:scroll saw.JPG|thumb|right|300px|cutting parts for [[Project:Schneckchen]]]]
__TOC__
A scroll saw can be described as a powered [[fretsaw]]: two arms at the top and bottom hold a thin saw blade and vibrate quickly. The workpiece is pushed through the otherwise stationary saw blade to cut. It is a very versatile tool and can be used to cut [[wood]], [[plastics]] or many [[Material:Metal|metals]] to obtain intricate shapes. For larger pieces with wider curves you may want to use a [[jigsaw]].
A scroll saw can be described as a powered [[fretsaw]]: two arms at the top and bottom hold a thin saw blade and vibrate quickly. The workpiece is pushed through the otherwise stationary saw blade to cut. It is a very versatile tool and can be used to cut [[wood]], [[plastics]] or many [[Material:Metal|metals]] to obtain intricate shapes. For larger pieces with wider curves you may want to use a [[jigsaw]].


Cutting capacity is 50 mm in wood, 30 mm in plastics and 10 mm in non-ferrous metals.<sup> [https://www.proxxon.com/en/micromot/28092.php]</sup>
<br clear="all" />
 
<!--  NOTE: The following block "imports" content from separate pages - please don't change the code! To edit the actual information, please go back and click "edit" next to the section headline you are interested in :-) -->
Don't forget to wear [[Personal Protection|personal protection]] and hook up a [[Shop Vac|shop vac]] when you use it!
{{#ask:
 
[[MachineType::Scroll Saw]]
== Saw Blades ==
|order=ascending
Saw blades have to be changed frequently due to wear, different materials or simply because you want to cut a hole and have to enter the workpiece.
|format=embedded
 
|embedonly=yes
We use quick-release saw blades with pins on both ends, '''do not screw these in or they will break'''! Saw blades without pins have to be secured by screws on both arms of the machine. The teeth of the saw blade always have to point down and a hole will need to be at least '''5.3 mm''' in one direction for the blade to fit through because of these pins.
 
=== Changing Saw Blades ===
* unplug the machine
* turn the tensioner (knob in the back) counterclockwise to loosen
* push the top arm down
* unhinge the saw blade from the top and bottom arm
* insert a new saw blade (teeth pointing down, pins carefully hooked in their grooves)
* turn the tensioner clockwise until the blade makes a high-pitch noise when plucked
* continue working
 
<br clear=right>
=== Types of Saw Blades ===
{{MaterialInfoBox
|material name=Scroll Saw Blades
|image=scroll saw blades.JPG
|synonyms=DE: Dekupiersägeblätter
|available=soon
|donation=50 ct
|location=
|tools=[[Scroll Saw|scroll saw]]
}}
}}
Your material and to some extent also the design you want to cut dictate which saw blades can be used.
Our scroll saw works with 127 mm saw blades which come in different versions:
* coarse (10 teeth per inch/25 mm)
** appropriate for soft and hard [[wood]] and ''thick materials''
** Proxxon NO 28 741
* normal (18 teeth per inch/25 mm)
** appropriate for soft and hard [[wood]], [[plastic]] and ''thin materials''
** Proxxon NO 28 743
* fine (25 teeth per inch/25 mm)
** appropriate for [[plastic]], [[Material:GFRP|glass-fibre reinforced plastic]], non-ferrous [[metals]], [[Material:Acrylic Glass|acrylic glass]] and [[wood]]
*** '''Caution with acrylic glass:''' the material tends to weld the cut closed due to the high temperature being generated and thus prevents backward motion - make sure you will be able to cut in one go or you might get stuck! Consider drilling relieve holes along the cutting path to allow for easy turning and exit points. Also cutting straight lines into acrylic glass tends to result in wave-like patterns as the blade is flexible and therefore oscillates around the cutting path.
** Proxxon NO 28 745
* <strike>round (16 teeth per cm)</strike>
** ''not in stock yet''
** allow for free turning of the workpiece and very tight corners
** appropriate for [[plastic]] and soft or hard [[wood]]
** Proxxon NO 28 747


== Where to Cut? ==
==Where to Cut?==
Even for a "free-hand" design you make your work easier if you sketch the cut on your workpiece, e.g. with a [[pencil]] on wood or a [[scriber]] on metal and plasic. For printed plans, the easiest option is to glue them onto the workpiece - with [[Glue Sticks|glue sticks]] (they're water soluble) or onto a layer of [[Masking Tape|masking tape]] which should later peel off without a trace.
Even for a "free-hand" design you make your work easier if you sketch the cut on your workpiece, e.g. with a [[pencil]] on wood or a [[scriber]] on metal and plasic. For printed plans, the easiest option is to glue them onto the workpiece - with [[Glue Sticks|glue sticks]] (they're water soluble) or onto a layer of [[Masking Tape|masking tape]] which should later peel off without a trace.


== Inspiration ==
== Inspiration==
Here are some examples of [[projects]] you could use the scroll saw for:
Here are some examples of [[projects]] you could use the scroll saw for:
<gallery mode=packed heights=150>
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150">
File:Tigerente Body Scrollsaw.jpg|link=[[Project:Tigerente]]|children's toys like a [[Project:Tigerente|''Tigerente'']]
File:Tigerente Body Scrollsaw.jpg|link=[[Project:Tigerente]]|children's toys like a [[Project:Tigerente|''Tigerente'']]
File:pizzapeel-0.JPG|link=[[Project:Pizza Peel]]|simple [[Project:Pizza Peel|pizza peels]]
File:pizzapeel-0.JPG|link=[[Project:Pizza Peel]]|simple [[Project:Pizza Peel|pizza peels]]
Line 74: Line 33:
</gallery>
</gallery>


<br clear=left>
<br clear="left">
* it's possible to [http://www.instructables.com/id/Nested-Helix/ cut spirals/helices] with the scroll saw (by hand or with a motorized jig)
*it's possible to [http://www.instructables.com/id/Nested-Helix/ cut spirals/helices] with the scroll saw (by hand or with a motorized jig)
* (mostly German) collection of [http://www.heimwerker.de/bauanleitung/spiel-sport-und-freizeit/laubsaege-holzarbeiten.html project ideas & cutting plans]
*(mostly German) collection of [http://www.heimwerker.de/bauanleitung/spiel-sport-und-freizeit/laubsaege-holzarbeiten.html project ideas & cutting plans]
 




[[Category:Power Tools]]
[[Category:Saws]]
[[Category:Saws]]
[[Category:Woodworking]]
[[Category:Woodworking]]

Latest revision as of 23:19, 24 October 2022

MachineInfoBox

Scroll Saw

ScrollSaw.gif
Synonyms: "fretsaw machine"; DE: Dekupiersäge,
Feinschnittsäge
Material: wood, plastics, non-ferrous metals
Access Requirements: Scroll Saw Introduction
Tutors: Lukas
NitramLegov
Pakue
Mitja
Johannes
Luzian
Similar (More or Less): fretsaw, bandsaw, laser cutter


A scroll saw can be described as a powered fretsaw: two arms at the top and bottom hold a thin saw blade and vibrate quickly. The workpiece is pushed through the otherwise stationary saw blade to cut. It is a very versatile tool and can be used to cut wood, plastics or many metals to obtain intricate shapes. For larger pieces with wider curves you may want to use a jigsaw.


Proxxon DHS

MachineInfoBox

Proxxon DSH

Scroll saw.JPG
Synonyms: "fretsaw machine"; DE: Dekupiersäge,
Feinschnittsäge
Type: Scroll Saw
Material: wood, plastics, non-ferrous metals
Location: Saw Station
Access Requirements: Scroll Saw Introduction
Status: Working
Manual: amazon.com PDF
Tutors: Lukas
NitramLegov
Pakue
Mitja
Johannes
Luzian
Similar (More or Less): fretsaw, bandsaw, laser cutter



Cutting capacity is 50 mm in wood, 30 mm in plastics and 10 mm in non-ferrous metals. [1]

Don't forget to wear personal protection and hook up a shop vac when you use it!

Possibly returning defect, currently™ fixed: the saw did not want to start for a while on 2024-6-19, perhaps due to dirt in the switch

Saw Blades

Saw blades have to be changed frequently due to wear, different materials or simply because you want to cut a hole and have to enter the workpiece.

We use quick-release saw blades with pins on both ends, do not screw these in or they will break! Saw blades without pins have to be secured by screws on both arms of the machine. The teeth of the saw blade always have to point down and a hole will need to be at least 5.3 mm in one direction for the blade to fit through because of these pins.

Changing Saw Blades

  • unplug the machine
  • turn the tensioner (knob in the back) counterclockwise to loosen
  • push the top arm down
  • unhinge the saw blade from the top and bottom arm
  • insert a new saw blade (teeth pointing down, pins carefully hooked in their grooves)
  • turn the tensioner clockwise until the blade makes a high-pitch noise when plucked
  • continue working


Types of Saw Blades

MaterialInfoBox

Scroll Saw Blades

Scroll saw blades.JPG
Synonyms: DE: Dekupiersägeblätter
On Site? some
Suggested Donation: 50 ct
Location: wall above scroll saw
Suggested Tools: scroll saw

Your material and to some extent also the design you want to cut dictate which saw blades can be used.

Our scroll saw works with 127 mm saw blades which come in different versions:

  • coarse (10 teeth per inch/25 mm)
    • appropriate for soft and hard wood and thick materials
    • Proxxon NO 28 741
  • normal (18 teeth per inch/25 mm)
    • appropriate for soft and hard wood, plastic and thin materials
    • Proxxon NO 28 743
  • fine (25 teeth per inch/25 mm)
    • appropriate for plastic, glass-fibre reinforced plastic, non-ferrous metals, acrylic glass and wood
      • Caution with acrylic glass: the material tends to weld the cut closed due to the high temperature being generated and thus prevents backward motion - make sure you will be able to cut in one go or you might get stuck! Consider drilling relieve holes along the cutting path to allow for easy turning and exit points. Also cutting straight lines into acrylic glass tends to result in wave-like patterns as the blade is flexible and therefore oscillates around the cutting path.
    • Proxxon NO 28 745
  • round (16 teeth per cm)
    • not in stock
    • allow for free turning of the workpiece and very tight corners
    • appropriate for plastic and soft or hard wood
    • Proxxon NO 28 747

Repairs

We've had some mechanical issues with this saw over the years:

  • 2020-10: loud noise due to the rotating counterweight hitting the bottom arm (near the motor) - fixed by Micha B
  • 2021-5: tensioning screw losing contact to its nut due to a bent piece in the back - fixed by Patrick
  • potential next problem: rubber collar around the tensioning screw (see issue comment)

Where to Cut?

Even for a "free-hand" design you make your work easier if you sketch the cut on your workpiece, e.g. with a pencil on wood or a scriber on metal and plasic. For printed plans, the easiest option is to glue them onto the workpiece - with glue sticks (they're water soluble) or onto a layer of masking tape which should later peel off without a trace.

Inspiration

Here are some examples of projects you could use the scroll saw for:


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