Welding Transformer: Difference between revisions

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linked #154
intro; changed order while we only have one transformer in use
 
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{{MachineInfoBox
Welding transformers deliver the high current needed for [[welding]]. Depending on the type, they may also integrate wire feed or gas delivery functions.
|machine name=''Welding Transformer''
|image=welding transformer.JPG
|synonyms=stick welder, arc welder, "welding machine";<br>DE: Elektrodenschweißgerät,<br>Lichtbogenschweißgerät, Schweißtrafo,<br>Schweißtransformator
|type=power supply
|material=[[Welding Electrodes|welding electrodes]], [[steel]]<br>(or other compatible [[metals]])
|used with=[[Welding Helmets|welding helmets]], [[Welding Curtains|welding curtains]]
|location=[[Location::Metal Workshop|metal workshop]]
|access=[[Arc Welding Introduction|arc welding introduction]]
|status=needs a few more commossioning steps and [https://github.com/comakingspace/do-something/issues/154 improvements]!
|tutors=[[Tutor::User:Lukas|Lukas]]
|manual=''a bit similar, but NOT the same tool'':<br>[https://assets.einhell.com/manuals-pdf/900_422785/tc-ew-150.pdf Einhell.com]
|donation=
|similar=welding inverter
}}


{{Commissioning
<br clear="all" />
|IssueNumber=10
<!--  NOTE: The following block "imports" content from separate pages - please don't change the code! To edit the actual information, please go back and click "edit" next to the section headline you are interested in :--->
|Naming="done"/impossible
{{#ask:
|NamingComment=nothing specific written on the case
[[MachineType::{{PAGENAME}}]]
|Picture=done
|order=descending
|PictureComment=
|format=embedded
|Manual=done
|embedonly=yes
|ManualComment={{£}}: only possible if we find out the name - not the correct one, but good to read: [https://assets.einhell.com/manuals-pdf/900_422785/tc-ew-150.pdf similar simple Einhell welder]
|Documentation=
|DocumentationComment=this page could use some love, e.g. pictures of how to set things up & adjust current; settings range
|QR=done
|QRComment=
|Introduction=done
|IntroductionComment=[[Arc Welding Introduction]]
|Security=done
|SecurityComment=
|Test=done
|TestComment={{£}}
|OwnerValue=done
|OwnerValueComment=
|Availability=
|AvailabilityComment=
}}
}}
We are [https://github.com/comakingspace/do-something/issues/154 currently improving] a donated welding transformer.
Once the necessary maintenance and documentation is done, it can be used for [[SMAW]] ("stick" welding) after a [[Arc Welding Introduction|personal introduction]]!


[[Category:Welding]]
[[Category:Welding]]

Latest revision as of 13:50, 2 July 2024

Welding transformers deliver the high current needed for welding. Depending on the type, they may also integrate wire feed or gas delivery functions.


Einhell BT-GW 150

MachineInfoBox

Einhell BT-GW 150

Synonyms: Schutzgasschweißgerät
Type: Welding Transformer
Material: 0.6 or 0.8 mm welding wire; metal
Used with: welding gas
Location: Welding Area
Access Requirements: Arc Welding Introduction
Status: In Commissioning
Manual: einhell-service.com (PDF)
Tutors: Lukas
Pakue
Johannes
Luzian
Similar (More or Less): welding transformer



MIG/MAG welding machine by Einhell.

To be used with welding gas for MIG welding or MAG welding.

This tool is not ready for use yet since not all commissioning steps have been completed. The process is not yet tracked on GitHub. Feel free to contribute to making it usable, any help is very welcome!

Task comment Status
Name the tool: - done
Take a picture - done
Find the manual as PDF needed for all machines - add a link to the InfoBox or comment where you could not find it done
Documentation this page, status: in commissioning done
Print QR-Code use the MachineQR Factory done
Introduction - pending
Security Check to be done or witnessed by a manager done
Test to be done or witnessed by a manager done
tool's name, owner and approx. value provide to Johannes for inventorization pending
Last step: make it available physically and in the wiki - then delete this template pending



Gas Setup

The knobs and valves of the gas setup

The welding gas is at ~200 bar if the gas cylinder is full. A pressure reducer reduces this pressure. It also limits the flow rate of the gas. Notice the flow rate has a scale for each type of gas.

10 L/min is a good starting value for the flow rate. Both the bottle valve and the second valve have to be open for gas to flow. Turn the regulation knob to adjust the flow rate. Always turn the gas off at the bottle valve after usage to reduce leakage losses while keeping the pressure setting of the reducer.

Settings & Usage

The welding machine has a setting for the welding current, as well as a setting for the wire feed rate. It uses welding wire of 0.6 mm or 0.8 mm diameter. The wire spools can have up to 5 kg. If you swap in a wire of a different diameter, you must also change the contacting pipe (Kontaktrohr, see manual).

The settings of the machine

Before welding the metal workpiece, you need to ground it using the grounding clamp. Read the welding introduction on further precautions you might need to take.

The welding gun has a trigger. It turns on gas flow, electricity and wire feeder simultaneously. The gas prevents the hot metal from exidizing. As soon as the wire gets close to the grounded workpiece, a light arc is formed which melts the wire and the workpiece.

Turning the welding current too high might trip the circuit breaker. Just turn the current down and reset the circuit breaker.

Wear Parts

The gas nozzle is subject to extreme conditions and might get covered in slag and weld droplets over time. Replacement parts, perhaps even from ceramics, will be necessary at some point - but please regularly to clean the nozzle to keep it alive for a long time!

The inner nozzle (Stromdüse) needs to be changed when it wears out or you want to put in a different wire diameter. We have some spares in the office.


Suggested Reading

  • know the difference between the different welding methods