Laser Cutter Introduction
From CoMakingSpace Wiki
Once we have a laser cutter, briefings will be carried out by tutors and should take about 2 or 3 hours. Why "waste your time" like that? Attendance to such a briefing is required in order to use the machine without supervision! Scrolling down, tutors can find a checklist of what to teach and attendees can see what to expect.
Checklist
During a briefing, participants should learn enough to work with the laser cutter independently and safely. They also receive a basic cleaning and maintenance course so not every little hickup has to be solved in the issue tracker.
Here's what will be covered in such a briefing:
- general overview of technology, mirror system, lens, etc.
- locations of manuals (including those for the exhaust filter unit and its remote control!)
- content of the entire laser cutter wiki page
- especially forbidden materials
- introduction to VisiCut or another suitable laser control software
- settings, raster vs. vector, our collection of material related settings
- importing settings
- quick overview of svg sources and/or editing software, e.g. Inkscape
- practical session, especially demonstrating the machine and filter control pads and focussing
- release of x and y motors, definition of (0/0)
- network settings (static IP) to communicate with the laser cutter; job selection
- safety switch: laser turns off when glass is lifted - important when fire breaks out!
This should act as a guide, tutors can always emphasize or add points of importance.
Best Practice (from Briefing)
- software
- install Inkscape or similar software to produce vector files
- install VisiCut (platform independent version, developer branch recommended)
- download/import settings
- import SVG file into VisiCut, select material and/or try individual settings, select elements for cutting or engraving
- calculate time estimate
- prepare laser cutter
- select table (honeycomb or massive) and clean tray
- clean lens (roll Q-tips with isopropanol over lens - roll, do not grind) if necessary
- clean mirror/s (especially mirror above lens) if necessary
- switch on laser cutter
- switch on laser pointer
- deactivate X/Y motors and manually move lens to starting point
- set focus with triangle, further reduce height for cutting
- connect notebook via cross-over network cable and choose compatible static IP
- transfer job via VisiCut and select job via display, notebook can be disconnected once transfer is complete
- cutting
- activate exhaust system (80 % to 100 %, check filter status)
- activate compressor
- start cutting process
- observe cutting, watch for irregular fumes or flames - especially if testing new materials
- cutting might not work for the first one or two cm after a "cold start", restart job briefly at the end
- do not leave laser cutter unattended
- after cutting
- switch off exhaust system and compressor
- remove parts from table
- vacuum table if necessary
- fill in log book and remember to donate for the machine time!