View source for 3D Printers

[[File:Printer-farm.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Our 3D printer farm]]
'''This article is mandatory reading for anyone who would like to 3D print, but it does not replace a personal introduction!'''

All of our printers use "fused filament fabrication" (FFF, a.k.a. FDM) and are therefore limited to thermoplastics as [[3D Printing Materials|materials]]. Lots of cool things can be made with this technology, but it's good to be aware of the [[:Category:3D Printing#Fused Filament Fabrication|limits of FFF]] before starting to design your parts.

You can find our 3D printer farm in the [[Electronics Room|electronics room]].

== Available Printers ==
The Prusa 3D Printers P1 to P6 are on long term loan to the CoMakingSpace from our support partners Course Resource UG and the University of Heidelberg. P1 to P4 were built by participants of the euVENTION Summer School 2017 as part of the training programme provided by Course Resource UG and the University of Heidelberg. P5 and P6 are additional Course Resource UG training printers that are also made available to the CoMakingSpace members. Briefly, at euVENTION 2019, some of the printers returned to their role of supporting the Summer School participants in their rapid prototyping needs. However, now all six printers are again back at the CoMakingSpace available for our members use.



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== General Usage Guidelines ==

'''Using the 3D printers, like any other [[machine]], requires a personal [[3D Printer Introduction|introduction]] - ask a [[tutor]] to get one!'''

=== Slicing ===
A 3D model has to be virtually split into its layers ("[[:Category:Slicers|sliced]]") before a printer can start building it up layer by layer in reality. You can use [https://www.prusa3d.com/slic3r-prusa-edition/ Slic3r Prusa Edition] with the default settings for the MK2S (or MK2, doesn't matter) provided by Prusa Research.

The slicing for our printers is done on the computer in the [[Electronics Room]] using [https://www.prusa3d.com/slic3r-prusa-edition/ Slic3r Prusa Edition].

'''Import'''

Put your [[STL]] file on a thumb drive and plug it into the slicer computer. Open Slic3r (orange/grey on the side bar) and drag the file into the program. 

'''Print Settings'''

Presets can be selected on the "Plater" tab (where you see your model) on the left side. Its a good idea to chose the setting which fits your desired quality the most and make adjustments from there. Individual options can be changed in the "Print Settings" tab (e.g. support, infill, ...).

'''Filament Settings'''

All the available filament rolls should have a preset created for them, which can be selected in the "Plater" tab. If this on not the case ask a [[tutor]] for the settings.

''' Export G-Code '''

Press the "Export G-Code" button and save the file on the SD card of the printer. It's good practice to save your print files in a folder with your name.

''' Multi Material Printing '''

If your model requires [[Multi-Material Printing|multi-material printing]], this can be done using printer P6.

=== Do Your Math ===
A few simple calculations will save you a lot of time and material:
* shell thickness must be a multiple of the nozzle diameter
* elements very close to or below the nozzle diameter won't turn out well
* bottom/top thickness must be a multiple of your selected layer height

=== Supervision ===
* even simple prints can go wrong, so please watch the homing process and the first layer closely and check the progress regularly
* do not leave the printers unattended - you'll have to find someone else to supervise a print if you absolutely need to leave the building
* there is no need to sit in front of the machine all the time, just '''do not leave the Space!'''

=== Cleanliness ===
* for improved adhesion, remove any dust from the print bed and wipe it with a few drops of [[isopropanol]]
** do '''not''' use [[acetone]] on the PEI sheet, it will destroy the print bed!
* collect any clean plastic waste in the appropriate (material and color!) 

=== SD Cards ===
* if you don't know a file, don't print it - ideally, slice all your models just before printing

=== File Storage ===
* always back up your files on your own storage, our SDs and computers might be cleaned up at any time without much warning!
* do not use old [[Format:G-code|G-codes]] over and over again, but rather save your [[STL]]s and slice freshly for every print - there could have been changes to the machine since your last visit!

=== Material Donations ===
We try to keep the cost low to allow anyone to print. Apart from the [[filament]], we need new isopropanol from time to time. 

Please [[Donation Boxes|donate]] for these expenses:
* 5 ct/gram material cost
* + any additional amount you like

=== Time/Material Estimation ===
To check the amount of filament and the rough time needed for a print we suggest to use the [http://gcode.ws gcode.ws online tool] and analyse the exported [[G-Code]] file there. The filament amount is usually quite accurate, but the print time in reality is usually 20-30% longer on our printers.

Some [[slicers]] also have built-in estimation features - unfortunately, our favorite [[Slic3r]] only estimates the required material, not the time.

== Maintenance ==

Prusa Research provides a [https://www.prusaprinters.org/top-6-tips-original-prusa-i3-3d-printer-maintenance/ list of maintenance tips].


[[Category:3D Printing]]
[[Category:Facilities]]
[[Category:Machines]]