Drill Press Introduction: Difference between revisions

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(→‎Safety: turned into table (1:1, no new or deleted information as suggested in #136))
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== Safety ==
== Safety ==
[[PPE|Personal protection]]: [[File:Protection - goggles.svg|50px]] [[File:Protection - no gloves.svg|50px]]
(Breathing protection recommended depending on bit and material)
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Dangers !! Precautions
! Dangers !! Precautions
|-
|-
| exposed & rapidly spinning chuck ||  
| [[File:Danger_-_draw-in.svg|left|50px]] exposed & rapidly spinning chuck ||  
* wear [[Personal Protection|personal protection]] but '''not''' [[gloves]], they could get caught!
* wear [[Personal Protection|personal protection]] but '''not''' [[gloves]], they could get caught!
* stay clear of the chuck when in operation - use a [[Machine Vise|machine vise]] for small workpieces
* stay clear of the chuck when in operation - use a [[Machine Vise|machine vise]] for small workpieces
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| belt-based speed selection || unplug the drill press before opening the belt housing at the top
| belt-based speed selection || unplug the drill press before opening the belt housing at the top
|-
|-
| no prevention of turning on after loss & restoration of power (''keine Anlaufsicherung'') || if the power has been lost for whatever reason, always press the "off" button before restoring it!
| [[File:Danger_-_sudden_start.svg|left|50px]] no prevention of turning on after loss & restoration of power (''keine Anlaufsicherung'') || if the power has been lost for whatever reason, always press the "off" button before restoring it!
|-
|-
| chuck key can be flung at you if left in the chuck when the drill is turned on || always remove the chuck key right after using it, do not leave it in the chuck any longer than necessary
| chuck key can be flung at you if left in the chuck when the drill is turned on || always remove the chuck key right after using it, do not leave it in the chuck any longer than necessary

Revision as of 16:02, 7 August 2019

This is the content required for an introduction to our drill press - reading this does NOT replace the mandatory session with a tutor! It will make it a lot quicker though ;-)

Let's begin! First off, make sure you have read the machine's manual.

Safety

Personal protection: Protection - goggles.svg Protection - no gloves.svg

(Breathing protection recommended depending on bit and material)

Dangers Precautions
Danger - draw-in.svg
exposed & rapidly spinning chuck
  • wear personal protection but not gloves, they could get caught!
  • stay clear of the chuck when in operation - use a machine vise for small workpieces
  • make sure the drill press can't accidentally be turned on when changing a bit or touching the chuck for any other reason
  • make sure there is nobody nearby who might be surprised by a piece of shrapnel flying their way!
possible kickback due to a drill bit that binds with the material
  • be prepared for sudden movements of the workpiece, especially when using large diameter drill bits or hole saws - clamps can be very useful!
  • never use a machine vise on top of a wooden board or two unsecured wooden boards at the same time (tower rule)!
the tool's table can destroy your drill bit always check whether the tool movement you are planning is possible before turning it on
  • adjust depth stop and/or table if necessary
  • use a piece of scrap wood if the drill bit is too wide to fit through the hole in the table after exiting your workpiece
belt-based speed selection unplug the drill press before opening the belt housing at the top
Danger - sudden start.svg
no prevention of turning on after loss & restoration of power (keine Anlaufsicherung)
if the power has been lost for whatever reason, always press the "off" button before restoring it!
chuck key can be flung at you if left in the chuck when the drill is turned on always remove the chuck key right after using it, do not leave it in the chuck any longer than necessary

Speed Selection

  • unplug the drill press
  • open the belt housing by removing the screw on the right
  • check the explanation inside the top to see what speed is set/which belt setup you need for your desired speed
  • loosen the screw holding the motor at distance
  • pull the motor towards the front to loosen the belt
  • repeat as necessary:
    • move the side of the belt that will go to a smaller pulley up or down (whichever you decided you'll need)
    • follow with the other side of the belt
  • double-check you have the belt set up for the speed you wanted and that both sides are on pulleys at the same height
  • push the motor back and tighten its screw again
  • close the belt housing and put its screw back in


Suggested Reading

Besides these safety notes, you should read about the different drill bits to know what you're doing! Different materials usually require different bits, and the drilling speed depends on the bit as well as the type of material.