Drill Introduction: Difference between revisions

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''(deutsche Version: [[Bohrmaschinen-Einweisung]] - Änderungen wenn möglich auch dort eintragen!)''
This is the content required for an introduction to the following tools:
This is the content required for an introduction to the following tools:
* [[Drill Presses]]  
* [[Drill Presses]]  
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== Speed Selection (Drill Press) ==
== Speed Selection (Drill Press) ==
* '''unplug''' the drill press
* '''unplug''' the drill press
* open the belt housing by removing the screw on the right
* open the belt housing
* check the explanation inside the top to see what speed is set/which belt setup you need for your desired speed
* check the explanation inside the top to see what speed is set/which belt setup you need for your desired speed
* loosen the screw holding the motor at distance
* loosen the screw holding the motor at distance
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* double-check you have the belt set up for the speed you wanted and that both sides are on pulleys at the same height
* double-check you have the belt set up for the speed you wanted and that both sides are on pulleys at the same height
* push the motor back and tighten its screw again
* push the motor back and tighten its screw again
* close the belt housing and put its screw back in
* close the belt housing
* plug the machine in & start drilling!


== Torque & Speed (Cordless Drills) ==
== Torque & Speed (Cordless Drills) ==

Revision as of 11:30, 22 February 2020

(deutsche Version: Bohrmaschinen-Einweisung - Änderungen wenn möglich auch dort eintragen!)

This is the content required for an introduction to the following tools:

Reading this does NOT replace the mandatory session with a tutor! It will make it a lot quicker though ;-)

Let's begin! First off, make sure you have read the machine's manual, if available (check its "InfoBox" in the wiki for instructions how to find it).

Safety

Personal protection: Protection - goggles.svg Protection - no gloves.svg

(Breathing protection recommended depending on bit and material)

Dangers Precautions
Danger - draw-in.svg
exposed & rapidly spinning chuck
  • wear personal protection but not gloves, they could get caught!
  • stay clear of the chuck when in operation - use a machine vise for small workpieces on a drill press
  • make sure the drill can't accidentally be turned on when changing a bit or touching the chuck for any other reason
  • make sure there is nobody nearby who might be surprised by a piece of shrapnel flying their way!
possible kickback due to a drill bit that binds with the material
  • be prepared for sudden movements of the tool or workpiece, especially when using large diameter drill bits or hole saws - clamps and vises can be very useful!
  • never use a machine vise on top of a wooden board or two unsecured wooden boards at the same time (tower rule)!
  • handheld drills may transfer the kickback to your hand, not just the workpiece - firmly hold the tool and use a secondary handle if possible, especially for the rotary hammer
a drill press table can destroy your drill bit always check whether the tool movement you are planning is possible before turning it on
  • adjust depth stop and/or table if necessary
  • use a piece of scrap wood if the drill bit is too wide to fit through the hole in the table after exiting your workpiece
drill presses: belt-based speed selection unplug the drill press before opening the belt housing at the top
Danger - sudden start.svg
some drills do not have a prevention of turning on after loss & restoration of power (keine Anlaufsicherung)
if the power has been lost for whatever reason, always press the "off" button before restoring it!
the chuck key can be flung at you if left in the chuck when the drill is turned on always remove the chuck key right after using it, do not leave it in the chuck any longer than necessary

Speed Selection (Drill Press)

  • unplug the drill press
  • open the belt housing
  • check the explanation inside the top to see what speed is set/which belt setup you need for your desired speed
  • loosen the screw holding the motor at distance
  • pull the motor towards the front to loosen the belt
  • repeat as necessary:
    • move the side of the belt that will go to a smaller pulley up or down (whichever you decided you'll need)
    • follow with the other side of the belt
  • double-check you have the belt set up for the speed you wanted and that both sides are on pulleys at the same height
  • push the motor back and tighten its screw again
  • close the belt housing
  • plug the machine in & start drilling!

Torque & Speed (Cordless Drills)

Please follow these simple guidelines to avoid damage to your screws, material, or the drill itself:

  • the torque (DE: Drehmoment) can typically be set with the ring before the chuck
    • better start out too low than to round your screw in the first try - wood may also be damaged if screws (especially self-tapping/"Spax") are inserted too deep
    • the drilling setting at the end of the scale should only be used for drilling, it creates way too much torque for screws and screwdriver bits!
    • excessive torque does NOT make you screw faster, it really just wrecks stuff...
  • there may also be variable speed settings (slider on top)
    • only change when the drill is fully stopped
    • use the slower one (1) for screwing to prevent slipping
    • the higher speed can be used for drilling

Suggested Reading

Besides these safety notes, you should read about the different drill bits to know what you're doing! Different materials usually require different bits, and the drilling speed depends on the bit as well as the type of material.